at what age was harriet tubman taken from her family and put to work as a slave
Later on escaping slavery on her own in 1849, Harriet Tubman helped others journeying on the Underground Railroad. From 1850 to 1860 she made an estimated 13 trips and rescued around lxx enslaved people, including many members of her family unit. She too provided information so that others could discover their way north to freedom. Tubman aided so many in escaping slavery that she was called "Moses."
Wanting to bring an end to slavery, Tubman also coordinated with abolitionists. During the Civil War, she became a nurse and a spy for the Union. And despite her ongoing financial struggles, she continued to fight for equality and justice by speaking out against prejudice and advocating women's suffrage. It's clear Tubman led a momentous life that made the world a amend identify.
c. 1822: Tubman is built-in as Araminta "Minty" Ross in Maryland'south Dorchester County
Her parents, Ben Ross and Harriet "Rit" Green, are both enslaved, meaning Ross had the aforementioned status at nascence.
Though her birthdate has frequently been listed as around 1820, a record from March 1822 lists that a midwife had been paid for tending to Green, which suggests the birth may have taken place in February or March of that twelvemonth.
c. 1828: Tubman is virtually 5 or half-dozen years old when her enslavers hire her out to tend to an infant. She is whipped for any perceived mistakes.
c. 1829: Around the age of vii, Tubman is over again hired out. Her duties include walking into wet marshes to check muskrat traps. She becomes ill with measles and returns to her mother to recover.
c. 1834-36: An overseer throws a two-pound weight at another slave just hits Tubman's head. She barely survives the devastating injury and experiences headaches for the remainder of her life. It's possible this injury led to her suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy, which could explain her visions and sleeping spells.
c. 1835: Tubman works as a field hand, which she prefers to inside tasks.
c. 1830s: Two of Tubman'due south older sisters are sold and transported out of Maryland.
1840: Tubman's male parent is freed from slavery.
1844: She weds John Tubman, a gratuitous Blackness man, though her status every bit a slave means the union is non legally recognized. Upon union, Tubman adopts her mother'southward proper noun of Harriet.
March 7, 1849: Tubman'due south possessor dies, which makes her fear being sold.
September 17, 1849: Tubman heads north with two of her brothers to escape slavery. Nevertheless, the men get nervous and convince their sister to render.
Oct 1849: Tubman runs away
She follows the Due north Star and makes it to Philadelphia. As Pennsylvania is a free state, she has escaped enslavement.
September xviii, 1850: The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 passes. It requires all parts of the United States, fifty-fifty states that had outlawed slavery, to participate in the return of runaway slaves.
December 1850: Tubman helps rescue a niece and her niece'southward children after learning they are supposed to be sold at auction.
1851: Tubman tries to bring her husband north, merely he decides to remain with his 2nd wife, a free Blackness woman. Tubman instead guides another grouping to Canada, where they volition exist exterior the attain of the Fugitive Slave Act.
December 1854: Tubman helps a group that includes iii of her brothers travel to Canada.
READ MORE: How Harriet Tubman and William Notwithstanding Helped the Surreptitious Railroad
June 1857: Tubman brings her parents from Maryland to Canada
Her father is in danger because he has been helping the Underground Railroad.
April 1858: In Canada, Tubman meets abolitionist John Dark-brown. She learns of his plans to spark a slave rebellion in the U.s.a. and agrees to get together recruits for the cause.
October 16, 1859: Brown's raid on the federal armory at Harper's Ferry in Virginia (now West Virginia) takes place. Tubman does not participate, perhaps due to illness.
1859: Tubman purchases a property in Auburn, New York, from antislavery politician William H. Seward. Having been unhappy in Canada, her parents join Tubman in that location.
Harriet Tubman's home in Auburn, New York
Photograph: Afro American Newspapers/Gado/Getty Images
Apr 27, 1860: In Troy, New York, Tubman helps former slave Charles Nalle elude the U.Due south. marshals who intend to return him to his enslaver.
Dec 1860: Tubman makes her last trip on the Underground Railroad
1862: Following the start of the Civil War, Tubman joins Union troops in S Carolina. She becomes a nurse, while also running a wash house and working equally a cook to earn money.
c. 1863: Tubman serves as a spy for the Matrimony
She coordinates with sometime slaves from the area to get together information most the opposing Confederate forces.
READ MORE: Harriet Tubman's Service as a Union Spy
June 1-2, 1863: Tubman leads an armed raid up the Combahee River raid in South Carolina. The mission destroys Amalgamated supplies and frees more than 700 enslaved people. Tubman is the first woman to caput a military expedition in the United states of america.
July 1863: After the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, whose soldiers were African American volunteers, suffers devastating losses during a encarmine battle at Fort Wagner, Tubman helps bury the expressionless and aids survivors.
June 1864: Tubman is granted a furlough and goes to Auburn to visit her parents.
1865: Tubman nurses Black soldiers at Fort Monroe in Virginia. After the Civil War ends, she visits Washington, D.C., and informs the surgeon general that Blackness soldiers are experiencing harsh conditions in military hospitals.
READ MORE: Inside Harriet Tubman's Life of Service Later on the Underground Railroad
July 1865: Tubman asks Seward, who is secretary of state, to help her receive payment for her work during the war. She is non successful, due in office to the turmoil of President Abraham Lincoln's bump-off and Seward's ongoing recovery from stab wounds suffering during an assassination attempt.
October 1865: Tubman is traveling home by railroad train when a conductor orders her, using a racial slur, to get to a different motorcar. She defends her rights but is forcibly removed.
December 1868: Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman, a biography by Sarah Bradford is published (though the official publication date is listed every bit 1869). The book has multiple inaccuracies simply sales raise approximately $1,200 for a financially struggling Tubman.
Harriet Tubman, circa 1868
Photo: Library of Congress/Getty Images
March 18, 1869: Tubman weds Nelson Davis, a 25-year-old former slave and Civil War veteran.
1873: Tubman is robbed by men who pull a fast one on her into assertive they could provide her with Confederate gold.
1874: Tubman and her husband adopt a daughter, whom they name Gertie Davis.
June 1886: Tubman buys 25 acres of land next to her dwelling in Auburn to create a nursing abode for Black Americans.
October 1886: A revised Tubman biography, Harriet, the Moses of Her People, is published.
October 18, 1888: Tubman'south hubby dies after suffering from tuberculosis.
1890s: Tubman becomes more than involved in the movement for women's suffrage.
June 1890: Tubman applies for a alimony as a Civil War widow.
October 16, 1895: Tubman is canonical for a war widow pension of $viii a calendar month.
July 1896: Tubman speaks at the founding briefing of the National Association of Colored Women.
November 1896: Tubman is introduced by Susan B. Anthony at a suffrage convention in Rochester, New York.
1897: Queen Victoria sends Tubman a shawl and a medal in celebration of her Diamond Jubilee. The queen likewise invites Tubman to visit England to gloat her birthday, but Tubman's straitened finances make this an impossibility.
The shawl Queen Victoria sent Harriet Tubman
Photo: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Charles Fifty. Blockson, 2009.fifty.39
Late 1890s: Tubman undergoes brain surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital in an attempt to convalesce her painful headaches.
1899: Congress raises Tubman'southward alimony to $twenty per month, just the increase is for her services as a nurse instead of her military piece of work.
Harriet Tubman (far left), circa 1900
Photo: MPI/Getty Images
June 23, 1908: Tubman attends the opening ceremony for the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged. Information technology will be operated past AME Zion Church building, which has taken over the deed to the property.
May 19, 1911: An ailing Tubman becomes a resident of the Harriet Tubman Domicile. Supporters enhance funds to finance her intendance.
March 10, 1913: Tubman dies post-obit a boxing with pneumonia
March xiii, 1913: Tubman is buried with military honors.
Source: https://www.biography.com/news/harriet-tubman-timeline-facts
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